Screenplay Formatting Basics

Introduction into Screenplay formatting basics

Understanding the standard screenplay format is crucial for any screenwriter. Proper formatting ensures your script is easily readable and adheres to the industry standards. Here are the essential elements and guidelines:

1. Page Layout:

• Standard U.S. letter size paper (8.5 x 11 inches) is used.

• Margins are typically 1 inch on all sides.

• Courier 12-point font is standard.

2. Elements of a Screenplay:

• Scene Heading (Slugline): This element sets the location and time of a scene. It is written in all caps. For example, INT. LIVING ROOM - NIGHT.

• Action (Description): This is the narrative description of events happening in the scene. It is written in the present tense and describes what the audience would see and hear.

• Character Name: When a character is speaking, their name is written in all caps and centered above their dialogue.

• Dialogue: The lines spoken by characters. This is placed directly under the character's name.

• Parenthetical: These are brief descriptions placed within parentheses to provide direction on how a line should be delivered. Use these sparingly.

• Transitions: Words like CUT TO:, DISSOLVE TO:, or FADE OUT. are used to suggest the ending of a scene. These are also written in all caps and placed on the right side of the page.

3. Scene Headings (Sluglines):

• Scene headings are divided into three parts: INT./EXT., location, and time of day.

• INT. or EXT. stands for interior or exterior, indicating where the scene takes place.

• The time of day is usually DAY or NIGHT.

4. Dialogue:

• Keep dialogue lines under 4 lines where possible.

• Try to avoid huge blocks of monologue unless necessary.

5. Scene Length:

• A page of a screenplay is roughly equal to a minute of screen time. This means a scene spanning two pages would likely be around two minutes long on screen.

6. Page Numbering:

• Page numbers are placed in the top right corner of the page, with the exception of the first page, which is not numbered.

Remember, these are just the basics. Different scripts might call for different formatting depending on their unique needs. Always use a good screenwriting software to ensure proper formatting. It’s also beneficial to read professional scripts to become familiar with the formatting norms.